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<title>Council of Architecture</title>

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<span id="openzim-page-title" class="mw-page-title-main"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Council of Architecture</span></span>

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</style><table class="infobox"><caption class="infobox-title" style="font-size: 125%;">Council of Architecture</caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #efefef">Professional council overview</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Formed</th><td class="infobox-data">1 September 1972<span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday dtstart published updated">1972-09-01</span>)</span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Type</th><td class="infobox-data category"><a href="Regulatory_agency" title="Regulatory agency">Professional regulatory body</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Jurisdiction</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="India" title="India">India</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Headquarters</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="India_Habitat_Centre" title="India Habitat Centre">India Habitat Centre</a>, <a href="New_Delhi" title="New Delhi">New Delhi</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Professional council executives</th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">

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</style><div class="plainlist"><ul><li style="text-indent: -1em; padding-left: 1em;">Abhay Vinayak Purohit, President</li><li style="text-indent: -1em; padding-left: 1em;">Gajanand Ram, Vice president</li><li style="text-indent: -1em; padding-left: 1em;">Raj Kumar Oberoi, Registrar</li><li style="text-indent: -1em; padding-left: 1em;">Deepak Kumar, Deputy Registrar</li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Parent department</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="Department_of_Higher_Education_(India)" title="Department of Higher Education (India)">Department of Higher Education</a>,<br> <a href="Minister_of_Education_(India)" title="Minister of Education (India)">Minister of Education</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Website</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.coa.gov.in/">www<wbr>.coa<wbr>.gov<wbr>.in</a></span></td></tr></tbody></table>

<p>The <b>Council of Architecture (COA)</b> is a professional regulatory body established by the <a href="Government_of_India" title="Government of India">Government of India</a> to regulate <a href="Architectural_education_in_India" title="Architectural education in India">architectural education</a> and profession of architects throughout India.<sup id="cite_ref-:22_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:22-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:2_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>

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<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Overview">Overview</h2></div>

<p>The role of the Council of Architecture are:<sup id="cite_ref-:22_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:22-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:2_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>

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<ul><li>Registering architects;</li>

<li>Setting minimum standards for architectural education;</li>

<li>Inspecting higher educational institutions offering architectural programmes;</li>

<li>Establishing a code of ethics and standards of professional conduct for architects; and</li>

<li>Investigating professional misconduct.</li></ul>

<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2></div>

<p>India experienced a rapid increase in construction activities following the independence. During this period, many unqualified persons utilised the title "<a href="Architect" title="Architect">architect</a>" and undertook the construction of buildings, which were frequently uneconomical and unsafe. This caused disrepute to the profession of architects.<sup id="cite_ref-:22_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:22-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>

</p><p><a href="Indian_Institute_of_Architects" title="Indian Institute of Architects">The Indian Institute of Architects</a>, a professional association of architects, led the demand for statutory regulation of profession of architecture. They argued that statutory regulation was necessary to protect the general public from unqualified persons working as architects.<sup id="cite_ref-:22_1-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:22-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:0_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>

</p><p>Subsequently, the <a href="Parliament_of_India" title="Parliament of India">Indian Parliament</a> enacted the Architects Act of 1972 as a statutory provision for registering architects. The Act made it unlawful for any person to use the title "architect" without the requisite qualifications, experience and registration under the Act.<sup id="cite_ref-:22_1-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:22-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:2_2-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>

</p><p>The Architects Act established the Council of Architecture with authority over the registration of architects. The Act empowered the Council of Architecture to prescribe a code of ethics and standards of professional conduct for architects and enforce it through enquiries and disciplinary actions. The Act entrusted the Council of Architecture with assessment of the standards of education and training of architects within India.<sup id="cite_ref-:22_1-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:22-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:2_2-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>

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<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Organisation_structure">Organisation structure</h2></div>

<div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Council">Council</h3></div>

<p>The Council of Architecture is the primary <a href="Deliberative_assembly" title="Deliberative assembly">deliberative body</a> of the <a href="Regulatory_agency" title="Regulatory agency">professional regulatory body</a>. Its resolution and decision needs to be approved by the Executive Committee through a majority vote before <a href="Entry_into_force" title="Entry into force">commencement</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-:2_2-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:23_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:23-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:232_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:232-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>

</p><p>The Council of Architecture consists of the following members:<sup id="cite_ref-:2_2-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:0_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>

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<ul><li>Five architects elected by the members of the <a href="Indian_Institute_of_Architects" title="Indian Institute of Architects">Indian Institute of Architects</a> from among themselves;</li>

<li>Five architects elected by the heads of architecture schools from among themselves;</li>

<li>One person nominated by the <a href="Government_of_India" title="Government of India">Government of India</a>;</li>

<li>Two persons nominated by the <a href="All_India_Council_for_Technical_Education" title="All India Council for Technical Education">All India Council for Technical Education (AICTE)</a>;</li>

<li>The Chief Architect of the <a href="Central_Public_Works_Department" title="Central Public Works Department">Indian Central Public Works Department</a>, as an <a href="Ex_officio_member" title="Ex officio member">ex officio member</a>;</li>

<li>The Chief Architect of the <a href="Ministry_of_Defence_(India)" title="Ministry of Defence (India)">Indian Ministry of Defence</a>, as an <a href="Ex_officio_member" title="Ex officio member">ex officio member</a>;</li>

<li>One architect from each <a href="States_and_union_territories_of_India" title="States and union territories of India">state or union territory</a>, nominated by the respective <a href="State_governments_of_India" title="State governments of India">state or union territory government</a>;</li>

<li>Two persons nominated by the <a href="Institution_of_Engineers_(India)" title="Institution of Engineers (India)">Institution of Engineers (India)</a> from among its members; and</li>

<li>One person nominated by the Institution of Surveyors (India) from among its members.</li></ul>

<p>The elected and nominated members of the Council of Architecture serve a three-year term from the date of their election or nomination. All members are eligible for re-election or re-nomination, but may not serve more than three consecutive terms.<sup id="cite_ref-:2_2-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>

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<div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="President">President</h3></div>

<p>The President is elected by the members of the Council of Architecture present at the time of the election, from among themselves. The President serves a three-year term, provided their membership in the Council of Architecture remains active.<sup id="cite_ref-:2_2-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:23_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:23-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>

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<div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Vice_President">Vice President</h3></div>

<p>The Vice President is elected by the members of the Council of Architecture present at the time of the election, from among themselves. The Vice President serves a three-year term, provided their membership in the Council of Architecture remains active.<sup id="cite_ref-:2_2-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:23_5-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:23-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>

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<div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Registrar">Registrar</h3></div>

<p>The Registrar is appointed by the Council of Architecture as its <a href="Chief_executive_officer" title="Chief executive officer">chief executive officer</a>. The Registrar must retire at the age of 60.<sup id="cite_ref-:2_2-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:232_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:232-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>

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<div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Executive_Committee">Executive Committee</h3></div>

<p>The Executive Committee is the executive authority of the Council of Architecture and is responsible for giving effect to the resolution and decision of the Council of Architecture.<sup id="cite_ref-:232_6-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:232-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>

</p><p>The Executive Committee is a seven-member committee of the Council of Architecture and is composed of the President, the Vice President, and five additional members, who are elected by the members of the Council of Architecture from among themselves. The members of the Executive Committee serves a three-year term, provided their membership in the Council of Architecture remains active.<sup id="cite_ref-:2_2-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:23_5-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:23-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>

</p><p>The Executive Committee manages and invests the funds and oversees staff appointments and conditions of service. It prepares annual audit and administration reports and submits them to the Council of Architecture for consideration. It also authorizes expenditures and handles allowances. The Presidents approve the resolution and decision of the Committee by signing it. If the President disapproves, the Council of Architecture can approve it through a majority vote.<sup id="cite_ref-:232_6-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:232-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>

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<div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Disciplinary_Committee">Disciplinary Committee</h3></div>

<p>The Disciplinary Committee is a three-member committee of the Council of Architecture, responsible for investigating alleged professional misconduct by architects. The Council of Architecture reviews complaints made against registered architects and refers any <i><a href="Prima_facie" title="Prima facie">prima facie</a></i> cases to the Disciplinary Committee for a full inquiry. The Disciplinary Committee conducts the inquiry and submits its report to the Council of Architecture.<sup id="cite_ref-:23_5-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:23-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>

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<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2></div>

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</style><cite class="citation report cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://architexturez.net/doc/az-cf-193290">The Architects Act</a> (Act No. 20 of 1972, Statement of Objects and Reasons). <a href="Parliament_of_India" title="Parliament of India">Parliament of India</a>.</cite></span>

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<li id="cite_note-:2-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:2_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:2_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:2_2-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:2_2-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:2_2-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:2_2-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:2_2-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:2_2-7"><sup><i><b>h</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:2_2-8"><sup><i><b>i</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:2_2-9"><sup><i><b>j</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:2_2-10"><sup><i><b>k</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation report cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.indiacode.nic.in/handle/123456789/1690">The Architects Act</a> (Act No. 20 of 1972). <a href="Parliament_of_India" title="Parliament of India">Parliament of India</a>.</cite></span>

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<li id="cite_note-:0-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:0_3-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_3-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFGanju1999" class="citation web cs1">Ganju, Munishwar Nath Ashish (1999). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://architexturez.net/doc/az-cf-21742">"Architect as Team Leader: the Architect's Distinctive Professional Identity"</a>. <i>Architexturez South Asia</i>.</cite></span>

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<li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite><i>Council of Architecture v. Mr. Mukesh Goyal & Ors.</i></cite>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.sci.gov.in/supremecourt/2014/21001/21001_2014_3_1501_21539_Judgement_17-Mar-2020.pdf"> 2020 INSC 298</a> (<a href="Supreme_Court_of_India" title="Supreme Court of India">Supreme Court of India</a> 2020-03-17).</span>

</li>

<li id="cite_note-:23-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:23_5-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:23_5-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:23_5-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:23_5-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:23_5-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation report cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://upload.indiacode.nic.in/showfile?actid=AC_CEN_9_30_00017_197220_1517807324770&type=rule&filename=Council%20of%20Architecture%20Rules%201973.pdf">Council of Architecture Rules, 1973</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <a href="Ministry_of_Education_(India)" title="Ministry of Education (India)">Ministry of Education</a>, <a href="Government_of_India" title="Government of India">Government of India</a>. 20 February 1973.</cite></span>

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<li id="cite_note-:232-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:232_6-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:232_6-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:232_6-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:232_6-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation report cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://upload.indiacode.nic.in/showfile?actid=AC_CEN_9_30_00017_197220_1517807324770&type=regulation&filename=Council%20of%20Architecture%20Regulations%201982.pdf">Council of Architecture Regulations, 1982</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <a href="Ministry_of_Education_(India)" title="Ministry of Education (India)">Ministry of Education</a>, <a href="Government_of_India" title="Government of India">Government of India</a>. 2 April 1983.</cite></span>

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<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2></div>

<ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.coa.gov.in/">Official website</a></li></ul>

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</style><div id="Professional_Regulators_in_India220" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Professional Regulators in India</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Academics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><a href="National_Council_for_Teacher_Education" title="National Council for Teacher Education">National Council for Teacher Education</a> (<a href="Teacher" title="Teacher">Teachers</a>)</li></ul>

</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Architecture and<br>Planning</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li> (<a href="Architect" title="Architect">Architects</a>)</li></ul>

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<ul><li><a href="Institute_of_Actuaries_of_India" title="Institute of Actuaries of India">Institute of Actuaries of India</a> (<a href="Actuaries" class="mw-redirect" title="Actuaries">Actuaries</a>)</li>

<li><a href="Indian_Institute_of_Banking_and_Finance" title="Indian Institute of Banking and Finance">Indian Institute of Banking and Finance</a> (<a href="Banking" class="mw-redirect" title="Banking">Banking</a>)</li>

<li><a href="Institute_of_Chartered_Accountants_of_India" title="Institute of Chartered Accountants of India">Institute of Chartered Accountants of India</a> (<a href="Chartered_Accountants" class="mw-redirect" title="Chartered Accountants">Chartered Accountants</a>)</li>

<li><a href="Institute_of_Company_Secretaries_of_India" title="Institute of Company Secretaries of India">Institute of Company Secretaries of India</a> (<a href="Company_Secretaries" class="mw-redirect" title="Company Secretaries">Company Secretaries</a>)</li>

<li><a href="Institute_of_Cost_Accountants_of_India" title="Institute of Cost Accountants of India">Institute of Cost Accountants of India</a> (<a href="Cost_Accountant" class="mw-redirect" title="Cost Accountant">Cost Accountants</a>)</li></ul>

</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Engineering and<br>Technology</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><a href="All_India_Council_for_Technical_Education" title="All India Council for Technical Education">All India Council for Technical Education</a></li>

<li><a href="Engineering_Council_of_India" title="Engineering Council of India">Engineering Council of India</a></li></ul>

</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Healthcare</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><a href="Dental_Council_of_India" title="Dental Council of India">Dental Council of India</a> (<a href="Dentists" class="mw-redirect" title="Dentists">Dentists</a>)</li>

<li><a href="National_Medical_Commission" title="National Medical Commission">National Medical Commission</a> (<a href="Physicians" class="mw-redirect" title="Physicians">Physicians</a>)</li>

<li><a href="National_Commission_for_Allied_and_Healthcare_Professions" title="National Commission for Allied and Healthcare Professions">National Commission for Allied and Healthcare Professions</a>

<ul><li><a href="Paramedics" class="mw-redirect" title="Paramedics">Paramedics</a></li>

<li><a href="Allied_health_professions" title="Allied health professions">Allied health professions</a></li></ul></li>

<li><a href="Indian_Nursing_Council" title="Indian Nursing Council">Indian Nursing Council</a> (<a href="Nurses" class="mw-redirect" title="Nurses">Nurses</a>)</li>

<li><a href="Pharmacy_Council_of_India" title="Pharmacy Council of India">Pharmacy Council of India</a> (<a href="Pharmacy" title="Pharmacy">Pharmacy</a>)</li>

<li><a href="Central_Council_of_Homoeopathy" class="mw-redirect" title="Central Council of Homoeopathy">Central Council of Homoeopathy</a> (<a href="Homoeopathy" class="mw-redirect" title="Homoeopathy">Homoeopathy</a>)</li></ul>

</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other Professionals</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><a href="Veterinary_Council_of_India" title="Veterinary Council of India">Veterinary Council of India</a> (<a href="Veterinary" class="mw-redirect" title="Veterinary">Veterinary</a>)</li></ul>

</div></td></tr></tbody></table></div></div><div><div class="zim-footer">

This article is issued from <a class="external text" title="Last edited on 2024-12-27" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/?title=Council_of_Architecture&oldid=1265580635">Wikipedia</a>. The text is available under <a class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.en">Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 4.0</a> unless otherwise noted. Additional terms may apply for the media files.

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